On The Road, a novel by Jack
Kerouac, represents the Beat generation as it occurred in the 1950’s. The Beat
generation was recognized through its rejection of standards, experimentation
with drugs, polygamous sexual relations, rejection of materialism, and a
passion for Eastern religion. Jack Kerouac’s On The Road, along with Allen Ginsberg's Howl and
William
S. Burroughs's Naked Lunch, was one of the most recognized Beat literature
narratives of all time. Main characters represented non-conformity throughout
the story, exemplifying the cultural views of those living in the time period. This book
portrays The Beat Generation and it inability to comply with society's
standards.
The
journey starts out with Sal Paradise, I recently divorced writer living in New
Jersey with his aunt. His life has grown to be quite dull and with no stable
job nor solid family ties, he finds no reason to remain in his place and
ventures forth in hopes of finding inspiration for his writing. This hunger
leads him to follow his friend, Dean Moriarty, down “the road”, towards West
America where he finds an adventure that would further separate him from
reality. These two characters create a poison when mixed together as they
partake in bizarre and strange experiences while refusing to accept society’s
standards. Dean, who is practically the embodiment of the entire Beat culture, teaches
Sal that polygamous sex, drugs, and theft are a day to day basis of life. Being
the most mad and crazed character in the book, Dean has a strong refusal to
submit to what was deemed socially acceptable. He strayed away from the idea of
a nuclear family and a sober lifestyle and avoided “outdated” mentality,
leaving the views of the older generation behind. This gigantic swing to the
left outraged conformists who refused to accept the new coming age yet were
forgotten in order to relieve tension towards the younger crowds who were
needed for the future.
With the
continuation of the story, free association writing breeds meaningful discourse
and spiritual reflection as Dean communicates with those around him. Sal, who
has been characterized as an outsider, finds utter confusion in these thought
patterns yet admires the freedom of Dean’s mad mind. These speech patterns presented
by Dean convey the free mentality and blissful thinking which the Beat
generation aspired to achieve. By simply sitting there and allowing the words
that run through their mind to fall off their lips, they are, in a crazed way,
breaking the chains of strict conformity, and while seeming insane to others,
are allowing their minds to roam in ways that older generations would have seen
as unacceptable behavior. Of course, the use of psychotics or drug related
substances aided in their ability to communicate in such mad and bizarre ways.
No comments:
Post a Comment